Eye diseases
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD): symptoms and early detection
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) affects the macula — the part of the eye responsible for sharp, central vision. It commonly occurs in people over 50 and can make it difficult to see fine details, like reading or recognising faces.
What is ARMD?
The macula sits at the centre of the retina and lets you see detail straight ahead. When it is affected by ARMD, central vision becomes blurred or distorted, while side vision is usually kept.
Symptoms of macular degeneration
- Blurry or dimmed central vision
- Difficulty seeing fine details, especially when reading or driving
- Distorted vision — straight lines may look wavy
- Dark or empty spots in the centre of your vision
- Reduced colour perception
Can ARMD be treated?
There is no treatment that reverses ARMD, but treatment can help slow its progression and manage symptoms — especially when it is detected early.
When to see an eye care professional
If you notice any of these signs, book an eye examination with an eye care professional. Early assessment makes it easier to manage most eye conditions.
Frequently asked questions
When to go to a hospital instead
Go to the nearest hospital emergency department immediately if you have:
- Sudden loss of vision
- Flashes of light or a shower of new floaters
- Eye injury or chemical splash
- Severe eye pain or a very red, painful eye
- Double vision that comes on suddenly